A study magazine for the Rules of the Road

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No. 4 Day shapes: pocket card

A study card to print and fold: it summarises; the official rules govern.

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Day shapes: ball.

By day a vessel shows one black ball forward. What is she doing?

At anchor

Inland Navigation Rules 30(a)(i), (e) and (g) (33 CFR 83.30)

Day shapes: ball over ball.

Two black balls in a vertical line. What does it mean?

Not under command

Inland Navigation Rules 27(a)(ii) (33 CFR 83.27)

Day shapes: ball over diamond over ball.

Ball, diamond, ball in a vertical line. What does it mean?

Restricted in her ability to maneuver

Inland Navigation Rules 27(b)(ii) (33 CFR 83.27)

Day shapes: ball over ball over ball.

Three black balls in a vertical line. What does it mean?

Aground

Inland Navigation Rules 30(d) and (f) (33 CFR 83.30)

Day shapes: cone point down.

A sailboat with her sails up shows one cone, point DOWN, forward. What does it mean?

She is sailing and also using her engine, so she counts as power-driven

Inland Navigation Rules 25(e) (33 CFR 83.25)

Day shapes: cone point down over cone point up.

Two cones with their points together, one above the other. What does it mean?

A vessel engaged in fishing (trawling or other fishing)

Inland Navigation Rules 26(b)(i) and (c)(i) (33 CFR 83.26)

Day shapes: diamond; then diamond.

A tug and the vessel she tows each show one black diamond. What does it tell you?

The tow is longer than 200 m

Inland Navigation Rules 24(a)(v) and 24(e)(iii) (33 CFR 83.24)

Day shapes: ball over ball; then ball over diamond over ball; then diamond over diamond.

A dredge shows ball-diamond-ball, with two balls on her LEFT side and two diamonds on her RIGHT side (as you see her). Which side do you pass?

The side with the two diamonds

Inland Navigation Rules 27(d)(i)-(ii) (33 CFR 83.27)

Day shapes: cone point down over cone point up; then cone point up.

A fishing vessel shows two cones points together, plus one cone point UP, off to one side. What does the single cone mean?

Her fishing gear reaches out more than 150 m in that direction: keep clear of that side

Inland Navigation Rules 26(c)(ii) (33 CFR 83.26)

Marina Magazine study aid; the official rules govern. marinamagazine.info